What is Eye Flu ? Treatment and Prevention

What is eye flu ?

Eye Flu, or Conjunctivitis, is an infection of the eye caused by viruses or bacteria.

The most common symptoms associated with Eye Flu are redness and itching of the eyes, accompanied by a watery or mucous discharge.

The discharge can be white, yellow, or greenish in color.

Other common symptoms of Eye Flu include sensitivity to light and eye pain.

Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis of Eye Flu is typically caused by the invasion of microorganisms like viruses or bacteria.

When these microorganisms enter the eye, they cause inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that lines the eyelids and the white of the eye.

This inflammation leads to redness, itching, and mucous discharge that are the hallmark of Eye Flu.

Treatment

Treatment for Eye Flu will depend on the underlying cause.

Viral conjunctivitis is usually self-limiting and will improve without treatment.

However, bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment.

Prevention

Prevention of Eye Flu is very important to protect against infection.

It is essential that individuals wash their hands regularly and avoid touching their eyes with unwashed hands.

Additionally, it is important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels, pillowcases, and makeup with others.

It is also important to avoid contact with individuals who have an active Eye Flu infection.

The most common causes of eye flu are:

1. Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, and mumps.

2. Bacterial infections, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, and gonorrhea.

3. Allergic reactions to dust, pollen, animal dander, and chemicals.

4. Foreign objects in the eye, such as eyelashes, bacteria, and dirt.

5. Swimming in contaminated water.

6. Wearing contact lenses that are not properly cleaned and disinfected.

7. Spending too much time in heavily air-conditioned rooms or near air-conditioning vents.

8. Chronic dry eyes due to lack of tears or the use of certain medications.

9. Severe eye trauma.

10. Underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, HIV, and Lyme disease.

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