list of common components that contribute to air pollution:
Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10): Tiny particles suspended in the air from sources like vehicle exhaust, industrial processes, and construction activities.
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): Emitted from vehicles and combustion processes, especially those involving fossil fuels.
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2): Mainly from burning coal and oil for energy production, as well as industrial processes.
Carbon Monoxide (CO): Produced by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, such as in vehicles and generators.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Released from vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and products like paints, solvents, and cleaning agents.
Ozone (O3): Formed by chemical reactions between VOCs and nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight.
Ammonia (NH3): Released from agricultural activities, livestock waste, and industrial processes.
Heavy Metals: Such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, released from industrial processes and vehicle emissions.
Radon: A radioactive gas that can enter homes from the ground and rock formations.
Pollen and Allergens: Natural sources that can worsen air quality, especially for individuals with allergies.
Understanding these components can help students grasp the sources and impacts of air pollution in their daily lives.