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Common monsoon diseases and prevention tips


Monsoon season is a period of transition that can bring with it a surge in diseases. The humid and wet climate of the monsoon season can make it a hotbed for bacterial and fungal infections. Here is a list of diseases you should be wary of during the monsoon season:

1. Malaria: This is one of the most common monsoon-related diseases, and is caused by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. It is caused by the parasite plasmodium. Symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headaches, and body aches.


2. Dengue: Also known as breakbone fever, dengue is caused by Aedes mosquitoes carrying a certain virus. Symptoms include high fever, body aches, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea, and a rash. It is life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. It can be prevented by using mosquito nets and repellents.

3. Cholera: This disease is caused by bacteria and is transmitted through contaminated water. Symptoms of cholera include severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration.

4. Leptospirosis: This is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria. It is usually contracted by wading through contaminated water or coming in contact with animals. Symptoms of this disease include high fever, headache, muscle pain, and jaundice.

5. Typhoid: This is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. Contaminated food and water can be a source of transmission. Symptoms of typhoid include fever, headache, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

6. Jaundice: Also known as yellow fever, jaundice is caused by the hepatitis A virus. Contaminated food and water can cause this infection. Symptoms of jaundice include fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and dark urine.

7. Gastrointestinal Infections: During the monsoon season, there is a surge of bacteria and viruses in the environment. This can affect the digestive system and cause stomach pains, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.

8. Skin Infections: Humid and wet climatic conditions can increase the risk of fungal and bacterial skin infections like boils, impetigo, and athlete’s foot.


9. Chikungunya: It is caused by the Chikungunya virus and is spread by mosquitoes. Symptoms include high fever, joint pain, and headache. It is not life-threatening and can be prevented by using mosquito nets and repellents.

10. Conjunctivitis: This is an infection of the eye which is caused by viruses or bacteria. Symptoms include redness, itching, eye discharge and blurred vision.

11. Meningitis: This is an infection of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord caused by a virus or bacteria. Symptoms include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, confusion and drowsiness.

12. Viral fevers are the most common illnesses during the monsoon season. Symptoms include chills, fever, body aches, headache, and weakness. People should seek medical advice and treatment, especially if their fever persists or worsens.

Precautions:

• Wear full-sleeved clothes and long pants when outdoors

• Use mosquito nets and repellents to protect yourself against mosquito-borne illnesses

• Avoid contact with contaminated water or soil

• Drink clean and boiled water

• Clean and cover your water storage tanks

• Practice good hygiene and handwashing

• Get vaccinated against monsoon diseases

These are some of the most common monsoon diseases and the precautions you need to take to stay healthy this monsoon. Be sure to consult your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.
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